Help me make a renewables feed-in law a reality
Blog Post | Christine Milne
Friday 20th June 2008, 3:48pm
by ChristineMilne in
The Senate Environment Committee is calling for submissions to an inquiry into my renewable energy feed-in Private Member's Bill, which we negotiated and were successful in having referred earlier this week.
If we are to make this law a reality and give the Australian renewable energy sector the best possible support that it will need in order to challenge and replace coal's supremacy, we really must receive as many positive and informed submissions as we can possibly find.
The Inquiry provides a vital opportunity for debate about Australia's energy future and the key role that renewables can and must play in that future. Let's make sure all the Senators hear a strong voice for a stable, diverse and zero emissions renewable energy grid.
Please consider putting in a submission yourself and passing around the details of the inquiry to encourage as many interested parties as you can think of to do so as well.
Submissions are due by August 15 and can be emailed to eca.sen@aph.gov.au.
All the relevant parliamentary information is on the Inquiry's website, but you can also read the Bill itself here, the Explanatory Memorandum here, and my Second Reading Speech here.
As background, feed-in laws as pioneered in Germany to great success support the rapid and unlimited growth of the renewables sector by giving certainty to investors, guaranteeing them a market at a set price.
This feed-in differs from others proposed or legislated in Australia thus far in several important ways. The four key points are:
- it is national in scope, providing a consistent framework instead of an array of different state and territory schemes;
- it covers the full range of renewable energy technologies, instead of limiting itself to solar PV;
- it pays generators for all the power they generate, instead of net power for rooftop solar on households; and
- it leaves the price guarantees, specifically targetted for each technology, out of the legislation itself, giving flexibility to the regulators to pull appropriate levers, giving extra support where necessary and reducing it where technologies are maturing.
As well as issues of greenhouse emissions reductions, grid stability, compatibility with other polices, etc, don't forget transport in your submissions! With high oil prices, the Government is retreating to coal-to-liquids, whereas we need maximum renewable energy and electrification of cars and transport networks.


With the price of fuel
With the price of fuel looking like going through the $2.00 per litre ceiling sooner rather than later, and increasing pressure from the public being placed on the major parties to bring down the cost per litre, it’s time that government at all levels started looking at practical interim CO2 reduction measures.
One such measure would be car-pooling or car-sharing, which has become increasingly popular in Europe and the United States, but has never been seriously promoted in Australia.
Although car pooling would not suit all commuters, if one in six private motor vehicles carried three passengers, the number of cars on the road would be reduced by a third as would fuel costs and consumption, which in turn would make an immediate impact on motor vehicle emission levels.
However, to successfully introduce the concept of car pooling to our cities, three key factors need to be taken into consideration: Public Education, Reward and Coordination.
Public Education could be facilitated through local and regional media, e.g. ‘Feel good’ radio and TV commercials depicting less-stressed motorists travelling to and from work in the company of their work-mates, of neighbours sharing vehicles during the day to go shopping, and parents taking turns dropping off and picking up children from school and sporting events.
A reward system would need to be implemented to encourage motorists to participate in car pool schemes.
Not only would car-poolers be able to share fuel costs and use transit lanes, but re-programmed e-tags would entitle them to reduced charges on toll roads and bridges, and a suitable windscreen sticker could entitle them to reduced parking fees, and give them priority parking at sporting events, shopping malls and entertainment venues.
Another incentive would be for State Governments to reduce motor vehicle registration and green slip insurance costs to vehicle owners participating in car pools.
Initially, serious pilot projects would need to be established in capital and large regional cities, targeting motorists in those suburbs that are poorly serviced by public transport. These would also need to be evaluated and fine-tuned if required.
Regional Car Pool Coordinators would need to be recruited, to work closely with local government agencies, businesses and industries, particularly those with larger workforces heading to and from single workplace destinations.
A web-site would need to be established and promoted, to provide information on local car pools and contacts, incorporating an ‘enquiries’ database where participating motorists/passengers could be registered and linked.
Large-scale car-pools have been operating successfully in the USA and Europe for many years, and could easily be replicated in Australia. Today in the US, many cities have designated car pool stops, where motorists pick up their passengers daily. Even ‘Dagwood’ of 1950’s comic book fame, travelled to and from work via a car pool.
Although car pooling is not a long-term solution for reducing greenhouse gases, it could result in immediate, low-cost greenhouse gas reductions, whilst at the same time reducing traffic volume and road maintenance costs. It would certainly cost taxpayers substantially less than the $35million given recently by the Rudd Government to Toyota.
Although some commercial and non-commercial schemes are already operating in Australia, mainly in inner city areas, a lot more people, partcularly those living in the public transport-poor outer suburban areas would participate with increased support by government at all levels.
For more information, try a Google search on ‘car-share’ or ‘car-pooling’.
[...] last post on the
[...] last post on the issue, setting out what the Bill would achieve, is here, and you can find all the details about the Bill and how to make submissions [...]
[...] last post on the
[...] last post on the issue, setting out what the Bill would achieve, is here, and you can find all the details about the Bill and how to make submissions [...]
In relation to the proposed
In relation to the proposed legislation I made a detailed submission to the Senate Inquiry in which (among many other relevant matters) I raised the following in support of urgent promotion of renewable energy:
(a) Gross metering-based Feed-in tariff is required
Professor Garnaut offered the expert advice that in relation to feed-in tariffs for domestic energy production (Garnaut Draft Review, Chapter 17, p433; see: http://www.garnautreview.org.au/domino/Web_Notes/Garnaut/garnautweb.nsf ) “A feed-in tariff based on gross metering [as in Germany and Spain] is thus a more accurate means of pricing these benefits” i.e. while “dirty energy” and its hypothetical “cleaner” coal burning versions can be heavily subsidized according to the Review, the only “subsidy” advocated for “clean energy” is a gross metering-based feed-in tariff because it is “more accurate” than the net metering feed-in tariff that now obtains in Victoria.
(b) The means testing for domestic renewable installation should be abolished
The means testing for domestic renewable installation should be abolished (middle to high income people are the very people who have the money and the will to make such installation and should not be thus discouraged).
(c) Energy subsidies should go to safe renewables that do not kill Australians via pollutants
Pollutants from Coal burning-based power generation (carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulates, volatile organics and heavy metals, notably mercury) are estimated to kill about 5,000 Australians and about 0.2 million globally annually. The US EPA has recently made a risk avoidance-based re-valuation of each American life as $6.9 million per person. For Australia this means 5,000 person per year x $6.9 million per person = about $35 billion per annum (see Yarra Valley Climate Action Group Climate Emergency Fact Sheets at: http://sites.google.com/site/yarravalleyclimateactiongroup/Home including “How many people die from Carbon Burning and Climate Change each year?”: http://sites.google.com/site/yarravalleyclimateactiongroup/how-many-peop... and “Pollution deaths from fossil fuel-based power plants”: http://sites.google.com/site/yarravalleyclimateactiongroup/pollution-dea... ). Energy subsidies should go to safe renewable power generation systems that do not kill Australians.
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